"ἐ-" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: e- [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *é (“and then”). Cognate with Sanskrit अ- (a-), Phrygian ε- (e-). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁é|*é|and then}} Proto-Indo-European *é (“and then”), {{cog|sa|अ-|id=augment}} Sanskrit अ- (a-), {{cog|xpg|ε-}} Phrygian ε- (e-) Head templates: {{head|grc|prefix}} ἐ- • (e-)
  1. the augment, a prefix marking indicative past tenses Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ἐ--grc-prefix-8ejKt4xt Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ἐ- meaning in Ancient Greek (1.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁é",
        "4": "*é",
        "5": "and then"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *é (“and then”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अ-",
        "id": "augment"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अ- (a-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "ε-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian ε- (e-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *é (“and then”). Cognate with Sanskrit अ- (a-), Phrygian ε- (e-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐ- • (e-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the augment, a prefix marking indicative past tenses"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐ--grc-prefix-8ejKt4xt",
      "links": [
        [
          "augment",
          "augment#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐ-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁é",
        "4": "*é",
        "5": "and then"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *é (“and then”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अ-",
        "id": "augment"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अ- (a-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "ε-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian ε- (e-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *é (“and then”). Cognate with Sanskrit अ- (a-), Phrygian ε- (e-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐ- • (e-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek prefixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the augment, a prefix marking indicative past tenses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "augment",
          "augment#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.